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Fibromyalgia (FM)

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic disorder characterised by fatigue, morning stiffness, and chronic pain. Some people also experience symptoms like sleep disturbances, depression, or morning headaches. Widespread pain is defined as affecting both the upper and lower body, both sides of the body and the axial skeleton (cervical spine, anterior chest, thoracic spine or low back).

FM affects between two and 10 per cent of the general population. Fibromyalgia can be difficult to diagnose. Therefore, its prevalence is likely underestimated. It occurs more often in women, but it also occurs in men and in children and in people of all ethnic backgrounds. The disorder may have a genetic component.  The disorder is often seen in families, among siblings or mothers and their children.  The symptoms of fibromyalgia often begin following an acute illness or an injury. Hormonal changes and psychological stress may be additional triggers.

Fibromyalgia is disruptive. Persons with fibromyalgia may have difficulty completing activities of daily living. Fibromyalgia is not progressive and is not life-threatening. 

Adapted from several sources including: Fibromyalgia

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